Abstract dark blue pattern with curved and geometric lines and shapes, resembling stylised waves or leaves, on a matching dark blue background.

Places

bilya – laugh

wunyawuri – make believe, do something in jest

wumara – run as an animal (also fly)

dyanmila – play

Sporting and leisure activities reinforced social connections within Sydney’s Aboriginal community, but they also had a political dimension. From 1964 the Foundation for Aboriginal Affairs helped with housing, employment, education and welfare, as well as organising fundraising dances for the Redfern All Blacks football team. The success of this team was a significant component in the shift towards self-determination within Sydney’s Aboriginal community in the 1960s and 70s.

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  • Ern McQuillan’s Gym – Former Oddfellows Hall

    Ern McQuillan’s Gym – Former Oddfellows Hall

    Author: Professor John Maynard Ern McQuillan was born at Newtown in 1905, and was, from the outset, a kid on the street trying to earn a buck. He was given…

  • Elouera Gym

    Elouera Gym

    Author: Professor John Maynard For over 33 years, Elouera Gymnasium on Redfern’s Eveleigh Street was a magnet for budding young fighters wanting to train under the guidance of one of…

  • Bill McConnell’s gym

    Bill McConnell’s gym

    Author: Professor John Maynard Bill McConnell’s gym was originally in Newtown, but moved to 83 Abercrombie Street, Chippendale in 1934. After the gym was destroyed by a fire in 1955,…

  • Koiki: the Mabo star

    Koiki: the Mabo star

    Author: Danika Davis Australian people observe Mabo Day on 3 June each year to commemorate Eddie Mabo’s courage and determination to overturn the fiction of terra nullius, recognising that First…

  • Golden Gloves gym

    Golden Gloves gym

    Author: Professor John Maynard Tom Laming’s Golden Gloves gym was the chosen training ground of many talented fighters across the four decades of its existence. Laming opened his first boxing…

  • Gadigal mural

    Gadigal mural

    The Gadigal Mural is a public artwork on the back wall of the Australian Design Centre building in Barnett Lane, Darlinghurst. The collaborative artwork was designed by three Aboriginal artists:…

  • Dave Sands Lane

    Dave Sands Lane

    Dave Sands Lane is a small lane in Glebe, which runs behind Phillip Street, and between Denman Lane and Mitchell Lane West. It was named in 2014 in honour of…

  • 40,000 Years mural

    40,000 Years mural

    Author: Redfern Station Community Group and Lily Thomas-McKnight The landmark 40,000 Years mural on Lawson Street, opposite Redfern Station, was painted in 1983. Mural artist Carol Ruff led a team of artists who collaborated with the local community to create a mural…

  • Aborigines Protection Board Office

    Aborigines Protection Board Office

    Author: Paul Irish An unassuming terrace house once located at the back of the State Library of NSW was home to the Aborigines Protection Board (APB) at the peak of…

  • Darlinghurst Gaol

    Darlinghurst Gaol

    Author: Paul Irish Darlinghurst Gaol began construction in 1822 and was opened in 1841 to replace the ageing and overcrowded Sydney Gaol on George Street near Circular Quay. It took…

  • Barcom Glen

    Barcom Glen

    Author: Paul Irish The dense forest of houses below St Vincent’s Hospital, Darlinghurst obscures the landscape that existed there for nearly a century after the arrival of Europeans in Sydney.…

  • Speakers’ Corner at The Domain

    Speakers’ Corner at The Domain

    Author: Paul Irish Speakers’ Corner was established in the eastern end of The Domain near the Art Gallery of NSW in 1878. Aboriginal speakers were active there from the late…

  • Elizabeth Town

    Elizabeth Town

    In the mid-1810s, at the same time as Governor Lachlan Macquarie was waging war on the Aboriginal people of south-western Sydney, he tried to encourage Aboriginal people along the coast…

  • Richard Hill’s House

    Richard Hill’s House

    Author: Paul Irish From the 1820s to the 1920s, a red brick cottage existed on Bent Street between Macquarie and Phillip streets. The house was built by the family of…

  • The Rushcutters Bay settlement

    The Rushcutters Bay settlement

    Author: Paul Irish Most of the harbourside bays of Sydney’s eastern suburbs contained Aboriginal settlements at different periods throughout the 19th century. Bayside reclamation works since that time have removed…

  • St Mary’s Cathedral

    St Mary’s Cathedral

    Author: Paul Irish When Australia’s first two Catholic priests arrived in Sydney in 1820, many Aboriginal people around Sydney had already been exposed to the ideas of the Christian religion.…

  • Artspace Gallery, Surry Hills

    Artspace Gallery, Surry Hills

    Author: Paul Irish During the 1970s, the Australian art world and the broader public became aware of the contemporary practice of painting and other artistic expressions of traditional Aboriginal culture,…

  • Mrs Macquarie’s Chair

    Mrs Macquarie’s Chair

    Author: Paul Irish In January 1988, an Aboriginal Tent Embassy was set up at Mrs Macquarie’s Chair (at Mrs Macquaries Point / Yurong) in protest against the planned bicentennial celebrations…

  • Reconciliation Park

    Reconciliation Park

    Reconciliation is the symbolic recognition of the honoured place of the First Australians in our society. The movement for reconciliation between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider…

  • NYE Welcome to Country illuminations

    NYE Welcome to Country illuminations

    On New Years Eve 2015, a specially choreographed Welcome to Country was projected on to the pylons of Sydney Harbour Bridge, making the entire structure a message of hope for…

  • Woolloomooloo Bay

    Woolloomooloo Bay

    Author: Paul Irish Woolloomooloo is the name given to the Yurong Creek valley located immediately east of Sydney Town and the Domain, which later became Sydney’s first suburb. In 1793,…

  • Observatory Hill

    Observatory Hill

    At over 40 metres above sea level, Observatory Hill is the most elevated point in Sydney. It’s at the crest of the rocky ridge that separates Sydney Cove to the…

  • Blackwattle Creek

    Blackwattle Creek

    Author: Paul Irish and Tamika Goward Blackwattle Creek was originally a tidal watercourse that flowed from swampy lands that are now within the grounds of the University of Sydney. The…

  • Aboriginal sites on Goat Island

    Aboriginal sites on Goat Island

    Author: Paul Irish and Tamika Goward Goat Island is a small rocky landmass in the waters of Sydney Harbour. It was inhabited by early colonial Aboriginal identity Bennelong and his…

  • Moore Park Campsite

    Moore Park Campsite

    Author: Paul Irish and Tamika Goward An Aboriginal campsite was discovered in 2014 beneath the car park of the Moore Park Tennis Centre. It was unearthed during archaeological excavations brought…